Introduction
• Check21 meets the needs of merchant accounts as
well as commercial banks, credit unions, and local
savings banks wishing to optimize their check processing
which complies with the mandates set for Check21 by
the Federal Reserve.
• This solution offers not only the interface for
scanning, endorsing and generating Fed compliant images
and data, but it also integrates seamlessly with most
document management line of products including SmartSearch
and Fortis.
• Square 9 Check21, a best-of-breed solution leveraging
C&A Associates technology, is sold in packages
and as modules. The two packages that are offered
fall into either a simple merchant deposit capture
for a very easy to use interface including corrections
and balancing or a robust Check21 solution which includes
data mining, remittance processing, report and statement
rendering, virtual balance totaling and support for
ICL/ECL import.
• The other solution called C21 Express can be used
by merchants (commercial accounts) or by agents of
the Federal Reserve (i.e. Banks, credit unions, etc).
The C21 Express solution bundle has built-in x9.37,
FTPS transmission, FedForward, FedReceipt, FedReturn
along with corrections, balancing and a research module
for check history
• As add-on options users can add an automated remittance
processing, data mining for semi-structured data extraction
from the check which may include payee, address, drivers
license number, SSN and/or anything in the top left
corner of the check image.
What Is It?
• The Check 21 Act, which is also known as the Check
Clearing for the 21st Century Act, was signed into
law in October 2003 and went into effect in October
2004. It requires financial institutions to accept
and be able to process Image Replacement Documents
(IRD's). The law is intended to encourage the use
of imaging technology to process and clear checks
instead of moving and processing them manually.
1 - Deposit Express
(Simple Merchant Capture):
• With the adoption of Check21 by banks, more and
more commercial customers are seeing the value in
reducing float and check imaging.
• The Deposit Express solution provides a simple
packaged scan interface with most common check scanners
as well as Silver Bullets Ranger API's. Included in
the solution is a built-in x9.37 ICL creator, FTPS
transmission utility,virtual deposit ticket creation,
batch total balancing, automated quality assurance,
virtual deposit ticket creation and query lookup feature.
As an add-on feature, CAR/LAR (Courtesy amount recognition/legal
amount recognition) is available at an additional
charge.
• This solution is designed for merchant accounts
only and is a reduced functionality solution to its
bigger brother C21 Express
• Software and check scanner bundles are available
upon request


2 - Merchant, Bank
Branch and/or Teller Capture:
• C21Express is a one-of-a-kind product designed to
bring the benefits of Check 21 to credit unions and
banks not needing the complexity of image statement
processing.
• C21Express provides credit unions and banks complete
Check 21 capabilities. Designed for institutions that
do not require extensive statement processing and
archive functions, C21Express is a simple, easy-to-use
solution which processes incoming image cash letters
and allows institutions to create return item image
cash letters. Using a combination of database technologies
and file formats, C21Express can be scaled to meet
the needs of nearly any financial institution.
• C21 Express takes advantage of the latest Microsoft
technologies to provide a powerful, easy-to-use environment
for performing complex transaction processing in financial
institutions.
Note: C21 Express includes:
ProofPC32= image proof-of-deposit check and item processing
ImageChex = check imaging, archive and statement preparation


Frequently Asked Questions
(FAQ)
What is an Electronic and Image Cash Letter (ICL/ECL)?
• A cash letter is an inter-bank transmittal letter
that accompanies cash items sent from one financial
institution to another.
• The X9.37 file is the electronic image version
of the cash letter. An X9.37 or Image Cash Letter
(ICL) is the transmission of an electronic file to
a Federal Reserve Bank or other financial institution,
containing cash letter totals and individual items
drawn on eligible endpoints. The electronic transmission
contains the MICR information from the checks and
total information for reconciling in standard format.
• An ECL is an Electronic Cash Letter (X9.37 file)
with no image data and an ICL is an Image Cash Letter
( X9.37 file) with image data.
• The X9.37 Image Cash Letter files may have multiple
uses. They can be used to exchange funds with another
institution or to print IRD's. In Remote Deposit Capture
systems, they provide a standardized way of sending
check image and deposit information from the capture
site to the depositing institution.
What is FedReceipt?
• Enables “straight-through” electronic check processing
for a portion of your inclearings. This service option
offers cost reductions, the ability to create your
own substitute checks, a discount on Reserve Bank
deposits and no cost presentment of items deposited
with Reserve Banks in image cash letters.
• Enables you to receive all imageable items drawn
on your institution in an image cash letter in lieu
of a paper cash letter presentment. This option offers
cost reductions, earlier posting and improved balance
reporting, elimination of transportation delays, the
ability to create your own substitute checks and a
discount on Reserve Bank deposits.
What is FedReceipt Plus?
• Offers a bank of first deposit the ability to receive
return items in an image return letter. It provides
a discount on return items deposited with the Reserve
Banks.
What is FedForward?
• FedForward Services provide financial institutions
with the ability to submit an image or paper cash
letter of forward collection items that the Federal
Reserve Banks will clear and Banks present as either
substitute checks or an electronic file to the paying
bank.
How are ICL’s created within the solution?
• Cash letters are prepared electronically either
at the branch location or the central site. Using
ANSI standard X9.37 files, cash letters are sent electronically
to the Federal Reserve Bank or another correspondent
bank.
• Using electronic cash letters eliminate courier
costs and result in quicker funds availability. Check21
Solution includes extensive testing for possible errors
to minimize returns and adjustments, and these tests
can be performed throughout the day to provide ample
time to correct errors before sending the file at
the end of the day.
What are acceptable check items for Check 21?
• All checks, except foreign checks, are eligible
to become substitute checks, including the following:
• Consumer checks
• Business checks
• Corporate checks
• Government warrants
• U.S. Treasury checks
• Money orders
• Traveler’s checks
• Canadian checks, at present, Check21 cannot accurately
parse as Canadian bank routing numbers are 8 digits
and typically include a dash. Paper ICL option is
available for Canadian checks
What is the next Federal Reserve standard and what
is its benefit?
• As of Sept 2007, the new X9.100-181 specification
will specify what TIFF fields can be used and the
allowable values for those fields that will support
interoperability for check image exchange processing
between financial institutions.
• This new standard has been approved. It will require
tough new rules for TIFF images within Image Cash
Letters.
• Image exchange standards have adopted the TIFF 6.0
specification as the image format scheme
How are NSF checks handled?
• Regarding NSF checks, after the bank or credit union
receives the file they will do some account reconciliation
and review. Any checks they find that are from an
existing account (account hasn’t been closed), and
that account has the necessary funds to issue the
check, the financial institution can issue the check
electronically 1 more time.
• Check21 by Square9 can import a X9.37 file. So,
after importing the file, the bank or credit union
can delineate either a credit or debit and a return
or not.
What is an IRD?
• IRD's are also known as substitute checks. An IRD
is created from an X9.37 file, whereby the physical
check is converted to a machine readable paper substitute.
The IRD contains an image of the front and back of
the original check and is MICR encoded.
• An IRD must also bear a legend stating: “This is
a legal copy of your check. You may use it the same
way you would use the original check.”
What is X9.37?
• X9.37 is an electronic file specification that was
developed to support the Check 21 Act and is the industry
standard for electronic check exchange defined by
the American National Standards Institute and adopted
by the Federal Reserve Bank. In Check Capture, a X9.37
file is created after a user has scanned and committed/archived
their batch of checks. The X9.37 file, or ICL, is
then uploaded to a paying institution where it will
be cleared electronically or used to print Image Replacement
Documents (IRD's).
Has SmartSearch Check21 been certified by the
Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) to be a Check 21-compliant
system?
• No. The FRB does not certify software or software
vendors. Instead, financial institutions that want
to establish an image exchange agreement with the
FRB must go through a certification process. As part
of the certification process, the financial institution
will send the FRB a X9.37 test file derived from their
check imaging system. The FRB will then report back
to the financial institution as to whether or not
they were able to process the file. If the FRB could
process the file, then the financial institution is
essentially on its way to using the FRB’s FedForward
Image Cash Letter Deposit solution.
• The same holds true for financial institutions that
want to take advantage of the FRB’s FedReturn and
FedReceipt (inclearings) solutions.
Does SmartSearch Check21 support direct exchange
with the Federal Reserve?
• Yes. Check21 from Square9 can output a X9.37 file
that meets the Federal Reserve requirements. Then,
the financial institution utilizes one of the recommended
methods to transmit the X9.37 file to the Federal
Reserve for processing. Using built-in FedForward
integration software allows the transmission of ICL’s
to the Federal Reserve without any third party software
Can Check21 integrate or co-exist with my core
financial system?
• Yes. Check21 from Square9 architecture allows for
integrations with virtually any system. After users
have finished imaging their checks, a batch commit
is performed. During the commit process, the Check21
solution can create a standard X9.37 file that can
be uploaded to most financial systems that support
the X9.37 file format. In addition, the cheeck21 solution
can also create an XML, comma-delimited text file
(for example) that would be used to update an accounting
or banking system.
Process Flow Diagram
Business Case
• One of the leading factoring companies out of Minneapolis,
MN specializing in purchasing companies accounts receivable
logs needed a solution that would allow paper based
checks to be electronically captured and sent to their
bank, M&A, thus reducing float and giving the
company a competitive advantage in the market place.
Since the company buys, owns and collects against
millions of dollars each year, the cost savings was
extraordinary.
• Additionally with the seamless connection to a
document management repository along with automatic
data entry of key check details like: amount, payee,
account, routing numbers – the company can quickly
generate internal and external reports showing collection
amounts and status.
• Furthermore, when the ICL submission to the bank
is compete, custom middleware application allows for
updating of the companies ERP application
• When the company accepts receivables from a company
the company or broker service typically provides a
PDF detailing the monies owed. Leveraging a Planet
Press process each PDF is retrieved by Planet Watch
from a directory location, converted to plan text,
data is extracted and then re-generates the PDF file.
This provides automatic data points pulled from the
PDF which quickly updates the companies ERP solution.
• Now receivables can be received without any manual
intervention. Workflow rules then allow notification
and routing to knowledge workers providing them a
means to execute manual processes.
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